seniorspectrumnewspaper – France has launched a criminal investigation into Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, accusing it of “organized interference.” The Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office filed charges alleging that X engaged in “alteration of the functioning of an automated data processing system by an organized group.” The platform also faces accusations of “fraudulent extraction of data from an automated data processing system.” These offenses are classified as major computer hacking under French law.
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According to French newspaper Le Monde, such charges carry severe penalties including up to 10 years in prison and fines reaching €300,000 (approximately $350,000). The investigation grants prosecutors the authority to conduct searches and summon individuals for questioning. The official filing names both X as a corporate entity and specific individuals, though their identities remain confidential.
This criminal probe follows a preliminary investigation initiated in February. The inquiry began after French cybersecurity experts employed by the prosecutor’s office submitted a detailed report on suspicious activity linked to X. The findings reportedly raised concerns about the platform’s role in manipulating data and political discourse.
France’s action reflects wider global concerns over tech platforms’ influence on political processes. US administrations have similarly warned about companies like Facebook and TikTok facilitating foreign political interference. Now, France is targeting X specifically for alleged systematic disruption and data misuse.
Political Impact and Broader Implications of the Investigation
X has sparked controversy across Europe, particularly due to Elon Musk’s public support for Germany’s right-wing AfD party. The platform’s association with anti-immigration rhetoric has led to backlash, including Tesla boycotts and declining sales in Germany. These political entanglements have put X under increasing scrutiny from regulators and lawmakers.
This is not X’s first major legal challenge. In Brazil, the platform faced a prolonged legal battle after courts accused it of fomenting political unrest. That dispute resulted in a temporary ban and over $5 million in fines paid by X. These precedents underscore ongoing concerns about X’s impact on democratic processes in major countries.
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French politicians have voiced strong opinions supporting the investigation. Centrist lawmaker Eric Bothorel criticized X for reducing the diversity of voices on the platform and obscuring changes to its content algorithms. He described X as a “threat to our democracies,” highlighting fears that the platform’s practices undermine free and fair political debate.
As France pursues this criminal case, it signals a new phase in regulating social media’s role in politics. The investigation could lead to stricter oversight of X and similar platforms, demanding greater transparency and accountability. Musk and X have yet to respond publicly to the allegations. Looking ahead, this case may influence how governments worldwide address tech companies’ responsibilities in safeguarding democracy. France’s decisive action sets a precedent for other nations to investigate and regulate online platforms that affect political stability.
